Tonight, the plan was for me to be with the good people at The Cuttyhunk Union Methodist Church. Plans don't always work out, however. As readers of this blog know, that plan got changed last Saturday morning when my stepfather passed away. Life happens in the interruptions; I suppose that death does too. I am glad I was able to be with family and friends in my hometown to celebrate the life of a good man this week; no regrets. But I did miss out on being in a beautiful place with my wife and kids. Here is what I would have said to those gathered tonight in Cuttyhunk if I'd been there. The text that I would have preached on was Hebrews 11.
This is my second summer with
you all here on this beautiful island. In my experience, second things are very
different from firsts, whether you are talking about a second year in college
or a job or an anniversary. Last year Hathy and I didn’t really know what to
anticipate when we stepped off the ferry and were met by Tim and Judith and Ned
and Bev. And I’ll confess that by the time we got to Sunday night last summer,
I was still a little bit nervous about whether or not anyone would show up, and
if they did about whether or not we’d connect.
This second year, Hathy and I
have been anticipating coming back to be with you for almost exactly fifty-two
weeks. All by way of saying
“thank you” for the invitation and for another wonderful week on this
beautiful island.
For those whom I have not yet
met, my name is Rich Simpson. I’m an Episcopal priest who spent the first five years of my ordained life in an ecumenical ministry on a college campus in CT (as a United Methodist pastor) and
then, after moving into the Episcopal Church, the next twenty years as a parish priest in two places: Christ and Holy Trinity, Westport and St. Francis. Holden.
Three years ago my bishop asked
me to serve as Canon to the Ordinary in the Diocese of Western Massachusetts, which is basically all of Massachusetts west of 495 to the New York border. Episcopalians
love fancy titles, but what this means is that I work for the Bishop as a member of
his executive team. I’m now in a different congregation every week and one area
of great interest to me in this work is that I work closely with our
congregations that are in the midst of clergy transitions.
Just one brief comment about
this work and what I’m learning in it and then we’ll get to the work that is
before us tonight. Regardless of denomination, what I learned as a parish
priest over two decades is that you are “on the ground.” You are close to the
action. Ministry happens in the details. What I love more than anything else
about parish work is that you are in the midst of people’s lives from baptism
through confirmation, to marriage and burial. You get to know people’s stories:
their joys and hopes and dreams and struggles. You realize that life is complex.
It’s not that you lose that
as a Canon, but my focus now is more on larger patterns now; on how congregations work. Which are, of course, made up of people. But I’ve discovered that congregations are bigger than the
sum of their parts, as I’m sure this one is too. It’s more than those gathered
here tonight. They take on their own character and their own personality, even. Founding
pastors and long-serving pastors and members leave their mark, long after they
are gone. There is a shape to congregational life that makes each one unique. I’m
not going to talk much more about any of that other than to say this is where I
come from now, a part of who I am a based on the work I do and what I’m
learning. Parish life is wonderful, but parish life can also become parochial
and insular. Diocesan life part of a larger narrative and seeing that there are
patterns to our life together.
Now, to the text at hand. Which might
not yet seem to have anything to do with all of this, but I think it does.
Rehearsing the history of a people – whether it’s a religious tribe or a
denomination or a congregation or a family - reminds us not only where we’ve come
from but who we are and where we are going. You’ve heard a long reading from
scripture tonight that I take as my sermon text tonight – all of Hebrews 11. In
fact this reading was read over two weeks - the first and second Sundays in
August – in denominations like mine (and others) that use the Revised Common
Lectionary. So perhaps some of you have heard it quite recently in other
contexts. But I have been on vacation and so I decided to save these two
readings up for you and put them together tonight.
What is faith, the writer
asks? How’s that for a lighthearted easy topic for an August night?
Now faith is the assurance of
things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Indeed, by faith our
ancestors received approval. By faith we understand that the worlds were
prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are
not visible.
Notice that the writer
doesn’t suggest that faith is best understood as listing the seven doctrines
you need to affirm to be counted as “in” some club. In fact, I invite you to
notice that in this way of thinking about faith, faith and belief are not synonyms.
They may be cousins, but they are not the same. Beliefs matter, but beliefs
change over time. Sometimes very sincere people tell me that they aren’t sure
they are really Christians because they either don’t believe (or maybe even
understand) what it means to say the words of the Nicene Creed, that the Son
was “begotten, not made and of one Being with the Father” for example. Let me
be quick to add these are questions a parish priest gets – and in the past
three years no one has come up to me on a Sunday morning to ask me about this.
These days the questions I get are usually related to something the bishop has
done!
But it is a serious
misunderstanding of faith to think we have lost our faith when what we are in
fact doing is questioning our beliefs.
Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not
seen. Faith, in other words, is about trust. Trust is in fact the closest
synonym I know for faith. The opposite of faith is not doubt – it’s fear. When
we are afraid we feel like there is no tomorrow – or that what is coming
tomorrow will be our undoing. Faith is about trusting in the assurance of
things hoped for, it’s about the conviction of things not yet seen. It’s not
primarily about what’s in our heads or even our hearts, but in our bellies.
So tonight we heard a litany
of saints- those who lived in ages past who showed faith—who did this in large
and small ways. They were lights in their generations. Some of them are huge
names and familiar to all of us. Some have stories we have forgotten. If I were
to preach on this entire text tonight we’d be here at least until sunrise which
might be beautiful for us to do, but I think it’d be quite safe to say that my
second time here would also be my last time here.
So tonight I want to focus on
just two of those names. One is, I am guessing, very well known to you and the
other one less so. One is male and the other is female. One is Jewish and one
is Canaanite. The two are Moses and Rahab. Let’s start with Moses.
By faith, Moses was hidden by his parents; by faith,
Moses (when he was grown up) refused to be called son of Pharaoh’s daughter; by
faith, Moses left Egypt unafraid of the king’s anger, by faith he kept the
Passover, by faith the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea…
Whether we first heard the
story from The King James Bible or Good News for Modern Man or from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible,
most of us know something about Moses and the Exodus. It’s a story immortalized
on film by Charlton Heston in The Ten
Commandments and more recently in the animated film The Prince of Egypt (which I personally like better.)
A new Pharaoh arose in Egypt who didn’t know Joseph,
the dreamer… And that new king became
nervous about a political uprising. He did what dictators always do when they
get scared; he flexed his muscles and started coming down on hard on the
Israelites until finally he started ordering the deaths of male children. The
people cried out to God and God heard and God saw their misery. And then God
called Moses. You remember at the burning bush, how Moses turned aside and
encountered I AM, the God of Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob? God said, “I’m sending you to tell old Pharaoh to let my people
go.” And so the story goes...
We learn something about God
in this story, and we learn something about faith as the assurance of things
hoped for and the conviction of things not yet seen. God cares about the plight
of all people, but especially people who are being oppressed. All lives do
matter to God, because God remembers creating us all of the same earth, and
breathing God’s own breath into us. We are all created in God’s own image. So
says our sacred text. So Egyptian lives do matter. But the problem was this: in
Cairo at the time everyone knew that Egyptian lives mattered. Pharaoh’s entire
economy was built on this premise and Hebrew slave lives were seen as means to
that end. So God takes sides. God always takes sides because when the world
says all lives matter, God insists that slave lives matter too, that refugee
lives matter too, in the New Testament that Samaritan lives matter too and in
our world that black lives matter, too. God cares about justice for all. But
God refuses to ignore the injustice that hurts some more than others. That’s
what the Moses story is about and that’s what it tells us about the living God.
But God doesn’t do any of these
things by waving a wand. So we also learn something about ourselves and about
what it means to be a person of faith from this text. Because in Egypt and in
the world today, when God sees and God hears, the next thing God does is to
call people like Moses and Aaron and Miriam to act. They are asked to become instruments
of God’s peace. They are asked to bring about the change God desires in the
world. God hears and God sees, and then God sends.
The story of the Exodus and
the subsequent time in the Sinai is a long one; in fact it takes up four of the
first five books of the Bible. All those plagues and Pharaoh’s hard heart, a
heart that would not be softened with reason, is only the beginning. An escape
filled with intrigue and followed by four decades in the wilderness. Faith is
the assurance of things hoped for, and the conviction of things not yet seen.
Or to say it another way, faith must always take the long view, because when
there is an easy answer or a short-term fix it doesn’t require faith as much as
a good engineer. Faith requires a long-term commitment. It’s a story passed on
to children and grandchildren, a story relived by every generation. Faith like
Moses and those Israelite refugees and you and I gathered here tonight requires
patience and courage to see beyond one election season.
Perhaps not everyone here remembers
who Rahab the prostitute was. After forty years in the desert, after the death
of Moses, his assistant, Joshua, became the new leader in the sixth book of the
Bible, appropriately named the Book of Joshua. Joshua’s ministry is very different
from that of Moses. Moses led the people out
of Egypt; Joshua will lead them into
the Promised Land. Their gifts are different and their leadership styles are
different because the work they are called to do is different. Joshua will
fight the battle of Jericho because as it turns out, the Promised Land isn’t an
empty parking lot; there are people living there (the Canaanites) and it turns
out they like living there. So the long battle begins, a theological and
political conflict that has still not been resolved thousands of years later. (But
we’ll leave this for another time.)
Whose land is it? The theological answer the Bible gives, of course, is that it is God’s land and at best humans are called
to be stewards of it. But nonetheless, the writers of the Bible believed that
God promised the Israelites would take care of it and not the Canaanites. And
so they take to battle because when you want something that someone else has, it doesn’t usually work to tell them, “God
said you should give it to us.” Before Joshua ‘fit the battle of Jericho, there
is reconnaissance work to be done. Even if you believe God is “on your side”
that doesn’t mean you forsake good military practices.
So Joshua sends some Navy
Seals into Jericho to see what they are looking at. And they head to the home
of Rahab, the prostitute. I won’t belabor the fact tonight that this is a
pretty good cover. Suffice it to say that somebody sees these foreign men at
Rahab’s house and they don’t look like the usual clients. So someone calls the
police, who promptly show up at Rahab’s door.
She’s savvy, however. And she
sees which way the wind is blowing. So she lies to the police. She tells them
that the men were in fact there, but they’ve left and if they head out really
quickly they might be able to catch them. In fact she has hidden the spies on
her roof. (Now having spent some time in the Middle East, let me just add that
middle eastern roofs are not sloped because they have no worries about snow;
they are flat and often have little terraces where you can go and sit and drink
and smoke.) So it’s a credible escape.
The main point here is that if
Rahab is caught, she is guilty of treason. She has hidden two enemy spies who
are in her city doing reconnaissance work, spies who intend to destroy her city
and conquer it. She tells them all she wants in return is for her life and the
life of her family to be spared. She tells them the whole city is worried, but
she heard about their God and about what he did to the Egyptians and she’d
rather be for ‘em than against them.
By faith, Rahab the prostitute did not perish with
those who were disobedient, because she had received the spies in peace.
Because she knew (even if she didn’t say the Nicene Creed) that faith is the
assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not yet seen.
Now with no disrespect
intended to good old Moses, I worry a bit about hero worship that paralyzes
ordinary people from being faithful in ordinary ways. When we turn people into
superheroes we tend to worship them, rather than emulate them. I love St.
Francis of Assisi and for fifteen years served a parish named for him. But he
is the most revered and least emulated saint in the Church! Don’t forget that
before he started talking to birds he stood stark naked in the public square
and gave away all of his money. In our own day, Martin Luther King, Jr. gets a
holiday, no doubt well deserved. But King was like Moses, and if that’s the
case then maybe Rosa Parks is something like a modern-day Rahab, an ordinary
woman who just got tired of being told where she could sit. She wasn’t a
superhero; just someone who said, “enough is enough already.”
Now I don’t want to push the
comparison too far. But I do want to push the notion that you can find saints
anywhere you choose to look and if you are only looking for Moses and Martin
you will miss the most amazing people who cross your path every day. You can
meet them at work or at school or at tea or over coffee, and sometimes even at
Church. We need Rosa and Rahab and I bet you could add a whole list of people
who have born witness to the living God in your own life – people who were
lights in their generation and who inspired you to be something more of an
instrument of peace.
I can also tell you that this
is true of congregations too – which as a rule do better with smart, capable,
healthy clergy leading them. But superhero clergy are not only a challenge to
find but even when they are successful the success is often fleeting if there
aren’t a whole lot of Rahabs in the altar guild and in the choir and serving on
the governing board and handing out bulletins to newcomers. Are you with me?
Now I don’t want to go all
political on you tonight – we’ve got almost three months left until this next
election. And I don’t want to remind you that summer will soon be coming to an
end, but you know that as I do which is why we savor every day in August. So
let me just say this: sometimes I worry that we focus too much on the top of
the ticket and not enough on who is in Congress. And we focus as a nation too
much on who we send to Washington and not enough on governors and state houses
and mayors and town councils. If we want to imagine a renewed nation and a
renewed commitment to democracy that truly moves closer to justice for all,
then we need to stop worrying only about identifying the next Moses and start
seeking out the Rahabs among us.
Biblical faith, according to
the writer of Hebrews, is not about certitude, nor is it about telling others
what they need to believe. It’s about believing that another future is possible
than the one we are on a trajectory towards and then finding the courage to do
what we can in the circumstances in which we find ourselves to move toward that
future. Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, and the conviction of
things not seen.
And faith is a journey. There is no more Biblical statement about faith that
I can make than that. From Genesis to Revelation, God’s people are a pilgrim
people, a people “on the way.” Come, and
follow me. Faith begins when ordinary people are willing to put their trust
in the living God. Faith begins when we entrust the future to God, so we are
freed to listen for God’s call to each of us to live one day at a time.
If faith is something we
discover, and uncover, along the way in our journeys, then that suggests to me
that the Church is more like a community of explorers than anything else, that
our work is to try to create a space where we can become the people God means
for us to become. There are ups and downs, uncertainties and questions, along
the way.
Again and again we are called
to remain open, to keep discovering, to keep growing, and to follow the Way
which unfortunately isn’t always so clear as a Yellow Brick Road. With God’s
help, we continue to follow the One who is the Way, the One who is the Truth,
the One who is Life. And if we follow him, then we don’t need to worry about
getting lost, because He is with us along the Way. That, I think, in a nutshell
what faith is about. And I think that it’s good news that is worth sharing with
the world, news the world desperately needs.
Faith compels us to better
learn the story of God’s people. We cultivate faith when we pay attention to the
births and marriages and deaths that are part of our extended lives in
community. When we pay attention to that first day of college or the last. And
better still, to all those parents’ weekends in between and the challenges with
a roommate and the giddiness of a new romance. When we pay attention to
changing a diaper or teaching that same child to hit a golf ball or to drive. When
we unload the dishwasher or take a long walk along the beach or pick up our
kids from summer camp and can see it in their eyes, they have been changed
somehow. Changed for good. And by God’s mercy, so are we.
We are part of a pilgrim
people—a communion of saints, a great cloud of witnesses. And I think the
journey itself is home, which is to say that it is along the way that we
discover the God we seek. By faith we, too, do the best we can and by faith we
sometimes even do great things. By faith we discover and rediscover that faith
is the assurance of things hoped for, and the conviction of things not yet
seen.