Manuscript for a sermon preached at St. Mark's Church in East Longmeadow, MA
Today’s Old Testament reading comes from the second
chapter of the Second Book of Kings. (II Kings 2:1-2, 6-14) It marks the end of on era, as Elijah
departs on a chariot of fire - but not before his mantle is passed to his
disciple, Elisha. It’s a story about transition.
Every three years around this time of year, our Old
Testament readings come from First and Second Kings. First
Kings began with the death of King David, who is then succeeded by his son, King
Solomon. He starts off wise enough, but before you know it power and money corrupt
him. The narrator then plows through his successors until we get to chapter
sixteen, which is where it begins to get really interesting. That is when Omri (up
to that point dubbed “worst king ever” dies and is succeeded by his son, Ahab,
who will reign for twenty-two years. (16:25) It turns out the son is even worse
than his old man. Ahab forgets the Lord, his God, the only Lord. He marries
Jezebel, a worshiper of Baal.
Baal is a god of fresh water, a rain god. Keep that
in mind because in the midst of all this political corruption and business as
usual, in chapter seventeen we are finally introduced to the prophet of the
Lord, Elijah the Tishbite. He issues a challenge: “As the Lord lives, the God of Israel whom I serve, there will be no dew
or rain except at my bidding.” He is
throwing down the gauntlet: Ahab has built an altar to Baal because he wants
rain. But Elijah’s response is that it will only rain when YHWH says it will
rain!
The problem with a drought is that it affects everybody, not just the bad people. Even
Elijah will suffer the consequences of this drought. So if you were in church three
weeks ago, then you will recall how Elijah showed up at the home of a widow in
Sidon who was down to her last little bit of flour and oil and preparing to
die. The prophet invites himself for dinner and, amazingly, she welcomes him to
her table. In the midst of a serious economic situation, she chooses
hospitality and generosity over fear and scarcity. She shares the little bit
she has, which as it miraculously turns out, is enough.
Three years later, with the famine still not getting
better, Elijah approaches the people and puts it bluntly, the way prophets are
prone to do: How long will you keep
limping along between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow God! If Baal,
then follow Baal. But make up your minds already! (18:21)It is at this point
that Elijah takes on 450 prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. They get a bull and
cut it in half for a sacrifice and set up two wood piles. No matches allowed; just
prayer. Elijah allows the prophets of Baal to go first and to pick their wood
pile and their bull. From morning until noon they shout: “O Baal, answer us!”
Nothing. So then they perform what one
translation calls a “hopping dance.” Elijah is the original trash-talker,
because when nothing happens he chimes in: why
don’t you shout louder! Maybe Baal is sleeping and you need to wake him up!
Maybe he’s deep in conversation with some other god, or maybe he’s detained or
maybe he’s away on vacation. Nada. The narrator tells us the 450 prophets
of Baal were “still raving;” but still no fire.
Then it’s Elijah’s turn. To make it interesting he fills
four jars with water and soaks the whole thing. And then he says: do it again. Actually you know what—do it a
third time until water is running even around the trench of the altar! Until
the whole thing is so sopping wet it would be impossible to light it up.
And then he prays:
O
Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel! Let it be known today that you are God
in Israel, and I am your servant, and that I have done these things at your
bidding. Answer me, O Lord, answer me, that this people might know who is God…
And then? Woosh.
An all-consuming fire devours the bull, the wood, the stones, the earth,
the water—everything goes up in flames! Everybody
falls down on their faces and says, “Wow! The Lord alone is God. The Lord alone
is God.” (18:39)
But Elijah can’t just let it be. He turns the
impressed crowd into a mob and tells them to seize the prophets of Baal and
“let not a single one of them get away.” So
they seized them, and Elijah took them down to the Wadi Kishon and there he
slaughtered every last one. (18:40) The Word of the Lord; thanks be to God.
That was what happened two weeks ago. In last weekend’s installment of this saga, Ahab
reported to his wife, Jezebel, what had happened on Mount Carmel and at the
Wadi Kishon. She responds by issuing his death warrant, saying that he will not
get away with what he has done. So Elijah does what most of us would do; he
runs away to Beer-sheba, where he leaves his servant to go on another day’s
journey into the wilderness. To say that Elijah is tired and scared is probably
an understatement. He’s alone and isolated and ministry in the midst of an evil
empire is hard work for sure. He prays for death. He is at a mountain that the
narrator calls Horeb, but that earlier generations called Mt. Sinai. He’s back,
in other words, at the very same place where the story of God’s people began,
back where Moses got the Ten Commandments and encountered God in the midst of
thunder and lightning. But not this time:
Now
there was a great wind, so strong that it was splitting mountains and breaking
rocks in pieces before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind; and after
the wind an earthquake, but the LORD
was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was
not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of sheer silence.
Now Episcopalians love that “sound of sheer
silence” (or as the older translations put it, the “still small voice of God.”)
We tend to like our worship and our prayer and our spirituality on the quiet
side, tending more toward meditation than speaking in tongues or doing any
hopping dances around altars. Fair enough. But I’ve heard too many sermons on
that “still small voice” that forget this larger context. The point of the story
is not to encourage us toward centering prayer and silent retreats, as
important as those spiritual practices may be. The larger point being made here
is that being faithful is risky because Elijah isn’t on a spiritual retreat,
he’s hiding from the law. Think St. Paul or Dietrich Bonhoeffer or Martin
Luther King, Jr. or Nelson Mandela - sitting in prison cells. As discouraging
and isolating as that must have felt for them, perhaps they took some solace in
remembering Elijah. And perhaps, they, too, were comforted by an awareness of
God’s presence in the sounds of silence. I think of what those who have gone
through (or perhaps even now are going through) what the mystics have called “the
dark night of the soul”—when we feel like we are in a cave, like we are lost
somewhere in the wilderness and feeling very afraid. Perhaps we, too, are
ministered to by angels in those times.
This larger story is instructive for us on how to be the
Church in this time and place. Walter Brueggemann has said that it is the task
of prophetic ministry to “nurture, nourish, and evoke an alternative
consciousness” to the dominant culture around us. Elijah doesn’t operate in the
halls of power and most of us don’t either. His work is done on the edges. I
think our world is a lot like the world of First and Second Kings and like
Elijah we are called to march to the beat of a very different drummer with
different values by putting God and God’s people first, and by living more
fully into the Covenant made at Sinai that can be still be summarized in just four
words: love God, love neighbor. In doing that—in places like the Dominican Republic
and much closer to home—that is what we do: we nurture, nourish, and evoke an
alternative consciousness.
In the sounds of sheer silence, Elijah comes to
realize that he is in fact not alone. In that loneliest of places, he knows—not
just in his head only but in his heart and in his bones that God is present and
gives him the strength to go on. The Word of the Lord that comes to him in the
wilderness ultimately reminds him that this work is not all about him and
ultimately is not dependent upon him. It is God’s work and the mantle needs to
be taken up by each generation anew.
I think that is what is going on, then, in today’s
reading—in the midst of this whirlwind and this chariot of fire that passes
into the heavenly realms. Elijah’s departure does not mean that God’s work has
ended. The story will continue. It's up to his disciple Elisha, and ultimately people like you and me, to take up the mantle and do that work that God has given us to do.
Elijah has vanished from our sight, at least until
three years from now when we return to this cycle of readings again. But who
knows; maybe we’ll catch a glimpse of him between now and then? Every year at
Passover our Jewish friends still set a place at their Seder tables for Elijah,
even as they pray for peace “next year in Jerusalem.” And as Christians, we
catch a glimpse of Elijah every Advent season when John the Baptist appears in
the wilderness proclaiming a message of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
Like Elijah, John points beyond himself to a future that belongs to not to the King
Ahabs or King Herods of this world, but to the king of kings and lord of lords,
the One who comes to bring peace on earth and good will to all. In the
meantime, there is work to be done, and no one ever said that work was easy.
May each of us learn to listen in the midst of the journey and especially when
the road is difficult for that sound of sheer silence, from which God calls us
by name - to do the work that God has given us to do, in
the name of Jesus the Christ.